Mississippi Mud Chicken
Embark on a culinary journey to the American South with this incredibly comforting Mississippi Mud Chicken. Tender chicken breasts are generously smothered in a rich blend of tangy barbecue sauce and creamy ranch dressing, then topped with melted cheddar cheese and a crown of crispy fried onions. This dish delivers an irresistible combination of savory, smoky, and creamy flavors with a delightful textural contrast.
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
25-30 minutes
Total Time
40-50 minutes
Servings
4 generous servings
Keywords

Why This Recipe Delivers
- Incredibly flavorful with a perfect balance of tangy, savory, and smoky notes that evoke classic Southern comfort.
- Quick and easy to prepare, making it an ideal choice for busy weeknights without sacrificing taste.
- A comforting, family-friendly dish that appeals to all ages with its creamy sauces and crispy topping.
- Minimal cleanup thanks to preparing and baking everything in a single dish.
- Delivers satisfying textures from the tender chicken, gooey melted cheese, and delightfully crunchy fried onions.
Ingredients
- 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
- 120 ml (½ cup) ranch dressing
- 240 g (1 cup) shredded cheddar cheese
- 120 ml (½ cup) barbecue sauce
- 80 g (1 cup) crispy fried onions (store-bought)
- Salt, to taste
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- Optional: 5 g (1 teaspoon) garlic powder
- Optional: 5 g (1 teaspoon) smoked paprika
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 190°C (375°F). Position an oven rack in the middle to ensure even baking and optimal browning of the cheese.
- Prepare the chicken breasts by patting them dry with paper towels. This helps the seasonings adhere better and promotes a more even sear (though not seared in this recipe, dryness is still key for even cooking). Season all sides of the chicken breasts generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper. If using, also sprinkle with garlic powder and smoked paprika at this stage.
- Lightly grease a 23×33 cm (9×13 inch) baking dish to prevent sticking. Arrange the seasoned chicken breasts in a single layer within the prepared dish. Evenly brush each chicken breast with the barbecue sauce, ensuring good coverage. Then, spoon the ranch dressing over each breast, allowing it to gently cascade over the BBQ sauce.
- Distribute the shredded cheddar cheese evenly over the chicken breasts. Make sure each piece is well-covered to create a beautiful, melted cheese topping.
- Place the baking dish into the preheated oven and bake uncovered for 25 to 30 minutes. The chicken is cooked through when it reaches an internal temperature of 74°C (165°F) as measured with a meat thermometer, and the cheese is bubbly and lightly golden brown.
- Carefully remove the baking dish from the oven. Immediately sprinkle the crispy fried onions generously over the melted cheese on each chicken breast. This timing is crucial to ensure the onions remain delightfully crispy and don't become soggy.
- Allow the chicken to rest in the baking dish for 3 to 5 minutes before serving. This resting period allows the juices to redistribute throughout the chicken, ensuring it remains tender and moist. Serve hot with your favorite side dishes.

Tools You’ll Need
- 9×13 inch (23×33 cm) baking dish
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Basting brush (optional, for BBQ sauce application)
- Meat thermometer
- Oven mitts
Essential Success Tips
- Do not overcook the chicken; use a meat thermometer to ensure it reaches an internal temperature of 74°C (165°F) for perfectly juicy results.
- For extra flavor and moisture, consider brining the chicken breasts in a simple salt solution (e.g., 15 g salt per liter of water) for 30 minutes before seasoning and cooking.
- Pat chicken breasts thoroughly dry before seasoning to help spices adhere better and promote more even cooking.
- Add the crispy fried onions only after the chicken has finished baking to maintain their crunch and prevent them from becoming soggy during the baking process.
- If the cheese starts to brown too quickly before the chicken is cooked through, loosely tent the baking dish with aluminum foil.
Professional Cooking Secrets
- For an elevated flavor profile, consider making your own ranch dressing from scratch using fresh herbs like dill, chives, and parsley. The vibrant freshness will truly enhance the dish.
- To achieve an even deeper complexity in the barbecue sauce layer, try using a smoked paprika in your chicken seasoning, or even a touch of liquid smoke if you're adventurous.
- Experiment with different cheese blends beyond just cheddar. A mix of sharp cheddar and Monterey Jack can provide a richer, gooier melt and a more nuanced flavor.

Notes
- Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in the oven at a lower temperature (around 150°C/300°F) or in the microwave.
- This dish pairs wonderfully with a side of steamed green beans, a simple garden salad, or creamy mashed potatoes to balance the rich flavors.
- For a spicier kick, add a pinch of cayenne pepper to the chicken seasoning or opt for a spicier variety of barbecue sauce.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use bone-in chicken for this recipe?
Yes, bone-in chicken can be used, but the cooking time will need to be adjusted accordingly. Bone-in breasts typically take longer, often 10-15 minutes more, or until they reach an internal temperature of 74°C (165°F).
Can I prepare this dish ahead of time?
You can assemble the chicken with the sauces and cheese in the baking dish a few hours in advance and keep it refrigerated. Bring it to room temperature for about 15-20 minutes before baking, and add the crispy fried onions just before serving to ensure they stay crunchy.
What if I don't have crispy fried onions?
While crispy fried onions are a signature element, you can substitute them. A good alternative is crushed crackers or breadcrumbs tossed in melted butter, sprinkled on top for a similar textural crunch. Alternatively, you can simply omit them.
Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)
Calories: 550, Protein: 45g, Fat: 35g, Carbs: 25g (per serving, estimated based on typical ingredients)
Allergy Information
This dish contains dairy (cheese, ranch dressing) and gluten (crispy fried onions, some BBQ sauces). For a gluten-free version, ensure your crispy fried onions are certified gluten-free or omit them, and verify that your ranch and BBQ sauces are gluten-free. For a dairy-free option, use dairy-free cheese and ranch alternatives.

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